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Gender differences in sex-related alcohol expectancies in young adults from a peri-urban area in Lima, Peru

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Date
2009
Author
Gálvez-Buccollini, Juan A
Paz-Soldán, Valerie A
Herrera, Phabiola M
DeLea, Suzanne
Gilman, Robert H
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To estimate the effect of sex-related alcohol expectancies (SRAE) on hazardous drinking prevalence and examine gender differences in reporting SRAE. METHODS: Trained research assistants administered part of a questionnaire to 393 men and 400 women between 18 and 30 years old from a peri-urban shantytown in Lima, Peru. The remaining questions were self-administered. Two measuring instruments-one testing for hazardous drinking and one for SRAE-were used. Multivariate data analysis was performed using logistic regression. RESULTS: Based on odds ratios adjusted for socio-demographic variables (age, marital status, education, and employment status) (n = 793), men with one or two SRAE and men with three or more SRAE were 2.3 (95 percent confidence interval (CI) = 1.4-3.8; p = 0.001) and 3.9 (95 percent CI = 2.1-7.3; p 0.001) times more likely than men with no SRAE, respectively, to be hazardous drinkers. Reporting of SRAE was significantly higher in men versus women. CONCLUSION: In a shantytown in Lima, SRAE is associated with hazardous drinking among men, but not among women, and reporting of SRAE differs by gender.(AU)
 
OBJETIVOS: Estimar el efecto de las expectativas generadas por el consumo de alcohol relacionadas con el sexo (SRAE) sobre la prevalencia del consumo peligroso y analizar las diferencias en la información sobre las SRAE según el género. MÉTODOS: Asistentes entrenados aplicaron parte de un cuestionario a 393 hombres y 400 mujeres de 18 a 30 años de edad residentes en un barrio marginal periurbano de Lima, Perú. Los participantes respondieron las preguntas restantes de forma individual. Se emplearon dos instrumentos de evaluación: uno sobre el consumo peligroso y otro sobre las SRAE. Se realizó un análisis multifactorial de los datos mediante regresión logística. RESULTADOS: Según las razones de posibilidades (odds ratios) ajustadas por algunas variables sociodemográficas (edad, estado marital, educación y situación laboral) (n = 793), los hombres con una o dos SRAE y los que tenían tres SRAE o más presentaron 2,3 (intervalo de confianza de 95 por ciento [IC95 por ciento]: 1,4 a 3,8; P = 0,001) y 3,9 (IC95 por ciento: 2,1 a 7,3; P 0,001) veces más probabilidades, respectivamente, de ser bebedores peligrosos que los hombres sin SRAE. Los hombres informaron SRAE en una proporción significativamente mayor que las mujeres. CONCLUSIONES: En un barrio periférico pobre de Lima, las SRAE se asociaron significativamente con el consumo peligroso de bebidas alcohólicas en hombres, pero no en mujeres, y se observaron diferencias en la información sobre las SRAE según el género.(AU)
 
Series
Rev Panam Salud Publica;25(6),jun. 2009
Subject
Alcoholism; Drinking Behavior; Sexual behavior; Peru; Alcoholismo; Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas; Conducta Sexual; Peru; Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas; Peru; Fatores Sexuais; População Urbana; Adulto Jovem
URI
http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892009000600005
https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/9820
Citation
Gálvez-Buccollini, Juan A,Paz-Soldán, Valerie A,Herrera, Phabiola M,DeLea, Suzanne,Gilman, Robert H (2009) Gender differences in sex-related alcohol expectancies in young adults from a peri-urban area in Lima, Peru. Rev Panam Salud Publica;25(6) 499-505,june 2009. Retrieved from http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892009000600005
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