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Mortality trends from diabetes mellitus in the seven socioeconomic regions of Mexico, 2000-2007

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Date
2010
Author
Sánchez-Barriga, Juan Jesús
Metadata
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine trends in mortality from diabetes mellitus nationwide according to federative entity, socioeconomic region, and sex and to establish the association between education level, federation entity of residence, and socioeconomic region and mortality from diabetes in Mexico during the years 2000-2007. METHODS: Records of mortality associated with diabetes for 2000-2007 were obtained from the National Information System of the Secretariat of Health. This information is generated by the National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics through death certificates. Codes of International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, that correspond to the basic cause of death from diabetes mellitus were identified. Rates of mortality by federative entity and socioeconomic region were calculated, along with the strength of association (obtained by Poisson regression) between federative entity of residence, socioeconomic region, and education level and mortality from diabetes. The seven socioeconomic regions elaborated by the National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics include the 32 federative entities according to indicators related to well-being such as education, occupation, health, housing, and employment. RESULTS: Individuals who did not complete elementary school had a higher risk of dying from diabetes (relative risk [RR] 2.104, 95 percent confidence interval [CI] 2.089-2.119). The federative entity and socioeconomic region with the strongest association with mortality from diabetes were Mexico City (RR 2.5, CI 2.33-2.68 for 2000; RR 2.06, CI 1.95-2.18 for 2007) and region 7 (RR 2.47, CI 2.36-2.57 for 2000; RR 2.05, CI 1.98-2.13 for 2007). CONCLUSIONS: Mortality rates increased from 77.9 to 89.2 per 100 000 inhabitants in the period 2000-2007. Women had higher mortality than men. Individuals who did not complete elementary school had a higher risk of dying from diabetes (RR 2.104, CI 2.089-2.119). Mexico City as federative entity and socioeconomic region 7 presented the strongest association with mortality from diabetes.(AU)
 
OBJETIVO: Determinar las tendencias de mortalidad por diabetes mellitus en México, en función de cada entidad federativa, región socioeconómica y sexo, y establecer la relación entre el nivel de educación, la entidad federativa de residencia y la región socioeconómica, y la mortalidad por diabetes durante el período 2000-2007. MÉTODOS. Los datos de mortalidad asociada a la diabetes correspondientes a los años 2000 y 2007 se obtuvieron del Sistema Nacional de Información de la Secretaría de Salud; esta información es generada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía a partir de los certificados de defunción. Se determinaron los códigos de la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades, 10.ª Revisión, que corresponden a la diabetes mellitus como principal causa de muerte. Se calculó la mortalidad por entidad federativa y región socioeconómica, junto con la fuerza de asociación (mediante la regresión de Poisson) entre la entidad federativa de residencia, la región socioeconómica y el nivel de educación, y la mortalidad por diabetes. El Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Geografía agrupa las 32 entidades federativas en siete regiones socioeconómicas conforme a los indicadores relativos al bienestar, tales como educación, ocupación, salud, vivienda y empleo. RESULTADOS: Las personas que no finalizaron la escuela primaria están expuestas a un riesgo mayor de morir por diabetes (riesgo relativo [RR] 2 104; intervalo de confianza de 95 por ciento [IC] 2 089-2 119). La asociación de mayor fuerza con la mortalidad por diabetes se registró en la ciudad de México (RR 2,5; IC 2,33-2,68 en el 2000; RR 2,06; IC 1,95-2,18 en el 2007) y en la región socioeconómica 7 (RR 2,47; IC 2,36-2,57 en el 2000; RR 2,05; IC 1,98-2,13 en el 2007). CONCLUSIONES: Las tasas de mortalidad aumentaron de 77,9 a 89,2 por 100 000 habitantes en el período 2000-2007 y fueron más altas entre las mujeres que entre los hombres. Las personas que no finalizaron la escuela primaria tuvieron un riesgo mayor de morir por diabetes (RR 2,104; IC 2,089-2,119). La entidad federativa de la ciudad de México y la región socioeconómica 7 presentaron la asociación de mayor fuerza con la mortalidad por diabetes.(AU)
 
Series
Rev Panam Salud Publica;28(5),nov. 2010
Subject
Diabetes Mellitus; Mortality; Social class; Mexico; Diabetes Mellitus; Mortalidad; Clase Social; Mexico; Diabetes Mellitus; Mexico; Mortalidade; Fatores Socioeconômicos
URI
http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892010001100007
https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/9611
Citation
Sánchez-Barriga, Juan Jesús (2010) Mortality trends from diabetes mellitus in the seven socioeconomic regions of Mexico, 2000-2007. Rev Panam Salud Publica;28(5) 368-375,nov. 2010. Retrieved from http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892010001100007
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  • Pan American Journal of Public Health

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