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Costos directos de atención médica en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en México: análisis de microcosteo

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Date
2010
Author
Rodríguez Bolaños, Rosibel de los Ángeles
Reynales Shigematsu, Luz Myriam
Jiménez Ruíz, Jorge Alberto
Juárez Márquezy, Sergio Arturo
Hernández Ávila, Mauricio
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: Estimar los costos directos de la atención médica a pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) en el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS). MÉTODOS: Se revisaron expedientes clínicos de 497 pacientes que ingresaron a unidades de segundo y tercer nivel de atención durante el período 2002-2004. Los costos se cuantificaron utilizando el enfoque de costeo de enfermedad (CDE) desde la perspectiva del proveedor, la técnica del microcosteo y la metodología de abajo-arriba (bottom-up). Se estimaron costos promedio anuales de diagnóstico, por complicación y total de la enfermedad. RESULTADOS: El costo total anual de los pacientes con DM2 para el IMSS fue de US$452 064 988, correspondiente a 3,1 por ciento del gasto de operación. El costo promedio anual por paciente fue de US$3 193,75, correspondiendo US$2 740,34 para el paciente sin complicaciones y US$3 550,17 para el paciente con complicaciones. Los días/cama en hospitalización y en unidad de cuidados intensivos fueron los servicios con mayor costo. CONCLUSIONES: Los elevados costos en la atención médica a pacientes con DM2 y complicaciones representan una carga económica que las instituciones de salud deben considerar en su presupuesto, a fin de poder brindar un servicio de calidad, adecuado y oportuno. El empleo de la metodología de microcosteo permite un acercamiento a datos reales de utilización y manejo de la enfermedad.(AU)
 
OBJECTIVE: Estimate the direct cost of medical care incurred by the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social) for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). METHODS: The clinical files of 497 patients who were treated in secondary and tertiary medical care units in 2002-2004 were reviewed. Costs were quantified using a disease costing approach (DCA) from the provider's perspective, a micro-costing technique, and a bottom-up methodology. Average annual costs by diagnosis, complication, and total cost were estimated. RESULTS: Total IMSS DM2 annual costs were US$452 064 988, or 3.1 percent of operating expenses. The annual average cost per patient was US$3 193.75, with US$2 740.34 per patient without complications and US$3 550.17 per patient with complications. Hospitalization and intensive care bed-days generated the greatest expenses. CONCLUSIONS: The high cost of providing medical care to patients with DM2 and its complications represents an economic burden that health institutions should consider in their budgets to enable them to offer quality service that is both adequate and timely. Using the micro-costing methodology allows an approximation to real data on utilization and management of the disease.(AU)
 
Series
Rev Panam Salud Publica;28(6),dic. 2010
Subject
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2; Costo de Enfermedad; Atención Médica; Financiación de la Atención de la Salud; Mexico; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Cost of Illness; Medical care; Financing, Health; Mexico; Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2; Custos Diretos de Serviços; Comorbidade; Efeitos Psicossociais da Doença; Custos e Análise de Custo; Complicações do Diabetes; Complicações do Diabetes; Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2; Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2; Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2; Custos Hospitalares; Hospitalização; Hipertensão; Hipertensão; Mexico; Amostragem; Previdência Social
URI
http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892010001200002
https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/9602
Citation
Rodríguez Bolaños, Rosibel de los Ángeles,Reynales Shigematsu, Luz Myriam,Jiménez Ruíz, Jorge Alberto,Juárez Márquezy, Sergio Arturo,Hernández Ávila, Mauricio (2010) Costos directos de atención médica en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en México: análisis de microcosteo. Rev Panam Salud Publica;28(6) 412-420,dic. 2010. Retrieved from http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892010001200002
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  • Pan American Journal of Public Health

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