Importance of animal/human health interface in potential Public Health Emergencies of International Concern in the Americas
Data
2011Autor
Metadata
Mostrar registro completoResumo
This study analyzed the importance of zoonoses and communicable diseases common to man and animals as potential Public Health Emergencies of International Concern to build an evidence base for future efforts to reduce risk of infection at the animal/human health interface. The events recorded in the World Health Organization (WHO) Event Management System (EMS) database for the Americas during the 18 months since the implementation of the 2005 revised version of WHO's International Health Regulations (15 June 2007-31 December 2008) were the main source for this analysis. Of the 110 events recorded by the EMS for the Americas during the study period, 86 were classified as communicable diseases-77 (70.0 percent) "within the animal/human health interface," 9 (8.2 percent) "not common to man and animals," 16 (14.5 percent) "syndromes with unknown etiologies," and 8 (7.3 percent) "product-related/ other." Of the 77 events within the animal/human health interface, 48 were "substantiated" (the presence of hazard was confirmed and/or human cases occurred clearly in excess of normal expectancy). These results confirm previous research and underscore the importance of the animal/human health interface as well as inter-sectoral collaboration.(AU) En este estudio se analizó la importancia de las zoonosis y las enfermedades transmisibles comunes a los seres humanos y los animales como posibles emergencias de salud pública de importancia internacional, a fin de sentar una base científica para las actividades futuras destinadas a reducir el riesgo de infección en la interfaz entre animales y seres humanos. La fuente principal para este análisis fueron los eventos registrados en la base de datos del Sistema de Gestión de Eventos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) para las Américas durante los 18 meses que transcurrieron (15 de junio del 2007 al 31 de diciembre del 2008) desde la puesta en marcha del Reglamento Sanitario Internacional de la OMS (versión revisada en el 2005). De los 110 eventos registrados por el Sistema de Gestión de Eventos para las Américas durante el período de estudio, 86 se clasificaron como enfermedades transmisibles -77 (70,0 por ciento) como "dentro de la interfaz entre animales y seres humanos" y 9 (8,2 por ciento) como "no comunes a seres humanos y animales"-, 16 (14,5 por ciento) como "síndromes de etiología desconocida", y 8 (7,3 por ciento) como "relacionados con productos/otros". De los 77 eventos comprendidos dentro de la interfaz entre animales y seres humanos, se fundamentaron 48 (se confirmó la presencia del riesgo u ocurrieron casos en seres humanos que claramente superaron los casos esperados). Estos resultados confirman las investigaciones anteriores y destacan la importancia de la interfaz entre la salud humana y la sanidad animal, así como la importancia de la colaboración intersectorial.(AU)
Assunto
URI
http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892011000500011https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/9526
Cita
Schneider, Maria Cristina,Aguilera, Ximena P,Smith, Ryan M,Moynihan, Matthew J,Silva Júnior, Jarbas Barbosa da,Aldighieri, Sylvain,Almiron, Maria (2011) Importance of animal/human health interface in potential Public Health Emergencies of International Concern in the Americas. Rev Panam Salud Publica;29(5) 371-379,may 2011. Retrieved from http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892011000500011
Collections
Itens relacionados
Apresentado os itens relacionados pelo título, autor e assunto.
-
Pan American Health Organization (PAHOUnited StatesWashington, D.C., 1994)[Preface]. The 1994 edition of Health Conditions in the Americas is the eleventh in a series of quadrennial reports published since 1954 to document the changes and advances in health achieved by the Member and Participating ...
-
Pan American Health Organization; Communicable Diseases and Environmental Determinants of Health (CDE) (PAHOUnited StatesWashington, D.C., 2022-01-25)This publication presents a framework to implement the Agenda for the Americas on Health, Environment, and Climate Change 2021–2030 (the Agenda) that is structured around essential public health functions focused on ...
-
Pan American Health Organization (PAHOUnited StatesWashington, D.C., 1994)[Preface]. The 1994 edition of Health Conditions in the Americas is the eleventh in a series of quadrennial reports published since 1954 to document the changes and advances in health achieved by the Member and Participating ...