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Análisis del gasto en salud reproductiva en México, 2003

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Date
2006
Author
Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero
Ávila-Burgos, Leticia
Pérez-Núñez, Ricardo
Uribe-Zúñiga, Patricia
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Abstract
OBJETIVOS: Estimar el gasto en salud reproductiva en México durante el año 2003, analizar su distribución según los principales programas, agentes de financiamiento y proveedores de bienes y servicios de salud, y evaluar la relación entre el gasto en salud reproductiva y algunos indicadores económicos de los estados, mediante la metodología de cuentas en salud. MÉTODOS: Se estimó el gasto en salud reproductiva entre enero y diciembre de 2003, tanto a nivel nacional como estatal. Se utilizó la metodología de cuentas en salud ajustada a las particularidades de México a partir de información pública y privada. El gasto se calculó para los cuatro principales programas de salud reproductiva (salud materno-perinatal, planificación familiar, cáncer cervicouterino y cáncer de mama) según los diferentes agentes de financiamiento, proveedores de bienes y servicios y funciones de salud, tanto para el sector público como privado. Se estimó el gasto público estatal por beneficiaria y se analizó su relación con el gasto público en salud y el producto interno bruto (PIB) anual per cápita de cada estado. RESULTADOS: El gasto en salud reproductiva en México durante el año 2003 fue de 2 912,6 millones de dólares estadounidenses y representó 0,5 por ciento del PIB nacional en 2003 y poco más de 8 por ciento del gasto en salud. El gasto fue mayor en los agentes públicos (53,5 por ciento) que en los privados (46,5 por ciento). El programa de salud materno-perinatal presentó el mayor gasto, principalmente por partos y complicaciones; casi 50 por ciento de ese total provino de pagos directos de los hogares. El gasto en planificación familiar fue mayormente público y representó 5,9 por ciento del gasto total. Del gasto en salud reproductiva, 7,9 por ciento correspondió a los programas de cáncer cervicouterino y de mama. El gasto público promedio en salud reproductiva por beneficiaria fue de 680,03 USD y su distribución estatal estuvo asociada con el gasto público...(AU)
 
OBJECTIVES: To estimate reproductive health expenditures in Mexico during 2003; analyze how costs were distributed across the main programs, funding entities, and providers of health goods and services; and evaluate the relationship between reproductive health expenditures and economic indicators in different states, using health accounts methods. METHODS: We estimated reproductive health expenditures between January and December 2003, at the national and state level. We used health accounts methods adjusted for the particular characteristics of Mexico on the basis of information from public and private sources. Expenditures were calculated for the four main reproductive health programs (maternal-perinatal health, family planning, cervical and uterine cancer, and breast cancer) according to different funding entities, goods and services providers, and functions of health care, in both the public and private sector. We estimated public expenditures by state per beneficiary, and analyzed how these costs were related with pubic health care expenditures and annual per capita gross domestic product (GDP) for each state. RESULTS: The reproductive health expenditures in Mexico during the year 2003 were US$ 2.912 6 billion, a figure that represented 0.5 percent of the national GDP in 2003 and slightly more than 8 percent of the total health care expenditures. Costs were higher for public entities (53.5 percent) than for private entities (46.5 percent). The maternal-perinatal health program accounted for the highest costs, mainly from deliveries and complications; direct payments from households accounted for nearly 50 percent of the total figure. Costs for family planning were accrued mainly in the public sector, and represented 5.9 percent of the total expenditure. Of the total spending on reproductive health, 7.9 percent was devoted to cervical and uterine cancer and breast cancer programs. Mean public expenditures on reproductive health per...(AU)
 
Translated title
Analysis of reproductive health expenditures in Mexico, 2003
Series
Rev Panam Salud Publica;20(5),nov. 2006
Subject
Gastos em Saúde; Serviços de Saúde Reprodutiva; Mexico; Setor Privado; Setor Público
URI
http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892006001000001&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=es
https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/7916
Citation
Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero,Ávila-Burgos, Leticia,Pérez-Núñez, Ricardo,Uribe-Zúñiga, Patricia (2006) Análisis del gasto en salud reproductiva en México, 2003. Rev Panam Salud Publica;20(5) 287-298,nov. 2006. Retrieved from http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892006001000001&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=es
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