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Determinantes sociais e saúde bucal de adultos nas capitais do Brasil

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Date
2014
Author
Bueno, Roberto Eduardo
Moysés, Simone Tetu
Bueno, Paula Alexandra Reis
Moysés, Samuel Jorge
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Abstract
OBJETIVO: Investigar a correlação entre o índice Determinantes Sociais de Saúde Bucal (DSSB) e indicadores sociais, indicadores de saúde bucal e determinantes sociais intermediários, representados pelos indicadores da Política Nacional de Saúde Bucal. MÉTODOS: Este estudo ecológico abrangeu 5 915 adultos de 35 a 44 anos em 27 capitais no Brasil. Os indicadores de desfechos em saúde bucal - perda dentária, dentes restaurados e Índice de Cuidados Odontológicos (ICO) - foram obtidos do levantamento epidemiológico SB Brasil 2010. Os indicadores sociais (determinantes sociais estruturais) e da Política Nacional de Saúde Bucal foram obtidos de censos demográficos e do Ministério da Saúde. RESULTADOS: Uma correlação de Pearson (r) moderada foi observada entre o índice DSSB e ICO (r = 0,580), dentes restaurados (r = 0,545) e perda dentária (r = - 0,490). Houve uma correlação forte do componente equidade social com o ICO (r = 0,856), dentes restaurados (r = 0,822) e perda dentária (r = -0,665). Não houve associação estatisticamente significativa desses desfechos em saúde bucal com os componentes relativos à atenção primária e secundária à saúde bucal. O componente equidade social explicou 44% da variância da perda dentária, 68% da variância de dentes restaurados e 73% da variância do ICO. CONCLUSÕES: O índice DSSB e seu componente equidade social se correlacionaram significativamente com desfechos em saúde bucal de adultos nas capitais brasileiras. Portanto, políticas equitativas devem priorizar ações direcionadas aos DSSB, tais como ampliação da cobertura de saneamento e de água fluoretada, e redução da pobreza e das iniquidades regionais.(AU)
 
OBJECTIVE: To assess the correlation between the social determinants of oral health (SDOH) index and social indicators, indicators of oral health, and intermediary social determinants expressed by the indicators of the Government of Brazil's National Oral Health Policy. METHODS: This ecological study included 5 915 adults aged 35 to 44 years from 27 Brazilian capitals. Indicators of oral health outcomes-tooth loss, restored teeth, and dental care index (DCI)-were extracted from the 2010 National Oral Health Survey. Social indicators (structural social determinants) and indicators of the National Oral Health Policy were obtained from census data and from the Ministry of Health. RESULTS: A moderate Pearson correlation (r) was observed between SDOH and DCI (r = 0.580), restored teeth (r = 0.545), and tooth loss (r = - 0.490). The social equity component was strongly correlated to DCI (r = 0.856), restored teeth (r = 0.822), and tooth loss (r = - 0.665). These oral health outcomes were not statistically associated with the components related to primary and secondary oral health care. The social equity component explained 44% of the variance in tooth loss, 68% of the variance in the number of restored teeth, and 73% of the variance in DCI. CONCLUSIONS: A significant correlation was observed between SDOH and the social equity component with oral health outcomes in adults in Brazilian capitals. Therefore, equity policies should prioritize actions focused on the SDOH, such as increased sanitation coverage and water fluoridation, and on reducing poverty and regional inequities.(AU)
 
Series
Rev Panam Salud Publica;36(1),jul. 2014
Subject
Equidade; Política; Saúde Bucal; Estudos Ecológicos; Indicadores Sociais; Brasil; Equity; Policy; Oral Health; Ecological Studies; Social Indicators; Brazil; Equidad, Salud y Desarrollo Humano; Equidade, Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano; Equity, Health and Human Development
URI
http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892014000600003
https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/7844
Citation
Bueno, Roberto Eduardo,Moysés, Simone Tetu,Bueno, Paula Alexandra Reis,Moysés, Samuel Jorge (2014) Determinantes sociais e saúde bucal de adultos nas capitais do Brasil. Rev Panam Salud Publica;36(1) 17-23,jul. 2014. Retrieved from http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892014000600003
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  • Pan American Journal of Public Health

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