• español
    • English
    • português
  • English 
    • español
    • English
    • português
  • IRIS PAHO Home
  • PAHO website
  • Indexes
  • All Collections
  • About IRIS
  • Institutional Memory
  • Our Newsletter
  • Contact
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.
View Item 
  •   IRIS PAHO Home
  • 1.PAHO Headquarters / Sede de la OPS
  • Scientific Journals and Newsletters / Revistas Científicas y Boletines
  • Pan American Journal of Public Health
  • View Item
  •   IRIS PAHO Home
  • 1.PAHO Headquarters / Sede de la OPS
  • Scientific Journals and Newsletters / Revistas Científicas y Boletines
  • Pan American Journal of Public Health
  • View Item

Modelo estructural predictor de la salud mental y física en mujeres

Thumbnail
View/Open
05.pdf (170.8Kb)
Date
2008
Author
Ramírez, Mónica Teresa González
Hernández, René Landero
Díaz, Miguel Ángel Ruiz
Metadata
Show full item record

Abstract
OBJETIVO: Valorar la capacidad predictora del estrés, el apoyo social y la autoestima respecto de la salud mental y física del individuo mediante ecuaciones estructurales, integrando modelos parciales estimados anteriormente, lo que permite simplificar los efectos entre las variables. MÉTODOS: La muestra estudiada abarcó 283 mujeres con hijos. Todas las participantes residían en el municipio de General Escobedo, estado de Nuevo León, México. Las encuestas se realizaron en el segundo semestre de 2003, en los domicilios, utilizando cuestionarios de autoevaluación para valorar cada una de las variables incluidas en el modelo. Cada participante respondió a los cuestionarios en una sola sesión. Los resultados se analizaron con el programa AMOS 5.0, empleando el método de máxima verosimilitud, comúnmente utilizado en los modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. RESULTADOS: Los resultados obtenidos indican un ajuste aceptable en el modelo propuesto (ji2/gl = 3,03, GFI (índice de bondad del ajuste) = 0,894, AGFI (índice de bondad del ajuste corregido) = 0,848, RMSEA (error de aproximación cuadrático medio) = 0,08, IFI (índice de ajuste incremental) = 0,910). La varianza explicada es del 31,9 por ciento respecto del estrés, del 27,4 por ciento respecto de la salud física y del 72,1 por ciento respecto de la salud mental. CONCLUSIONES: El apoyo social y la autoestima son predictores del estrés; la edad y el estrés, predictores de la salud física; y el estrés, la autoestima y la salud física, predictores de la salud mental.(AU)
 
OBJECTIVE: To measure the extent to which stress, social support, and self-esteem are predictors of an individual's mental and physical health. Structural equations were integrated with previously-estimated partial models, which simplify the relationships among variables. METHODS: The study sample included 283 women with children. All of the participants resided in the municipality of General Escobedo, state of Nuevo León, Mexico. The surveys were carried out in the second semester of 2003, in the participants homes, using self-evaluation questionnaires to measure each of the variables included in the model. Each participant completed the questionnaire in one sitting. Results were analyzed with AMOS 5.0, employing the maximum likelihood method, often utilized in structural equation models. RESULTS: The results indicate an acceptable adjustment in the proposed model: (chi2/gl = 3.03, goodness of fit (GFI) = 0.894, adjusted goodness of fit (AGFI) = 0.848, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = 0.08, incremental fit index (IFI) = 0.910). Variances were 31.9 percent with regard to stress, 27.4 percent with regard to physical health, and 72.1 percent with regard to mental health. CONCLUSIONS: Social support and self-esteem are predictors of stress; age and stress are predictors of physical health; and stress, self-esteem, and physical health are predictors of mental health.(AU)
 
Translated title
A structural equation model for predictors of mental and physical health in women
Series
Rev Panam Salud Publica;23(2),feb. 2008
Subject
Salud; Salud Mental; Estrés; Mexico; Health; Mental health; Stress; Mexico; Nível de Saúde; Saúde Mental; Modelos Teóricos; Estudos Transversais
URI
http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892008000200005
https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/7734
Citation
Ramírez, Mónica Teresa González,Hernández, René Landero,Díaz, Miguel Ángel Ruiz (2008) Modelo estructural predictor de la salud mental y física en mujeres. Rev Panam Salud Publica;23(2) 101-108,feb. 2008. Retrieved from http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1020-49892008000200005
Collections
  • Pan American Journal of Public Health

Related items

Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.

  • Thumbnail

    Nurses’ perception of preparedness for moving mental health care from psychiatric to general hospitals in Jamaica 

    Douglas, Claudine; Standard-Goldson, Aileen; James, Kenneth; Abel, Wendel (2018-10)
    [ABSTRACT]. Objectives. To examine nurses’ perception of readiness to care for patients with mental illness at two general hospitals in St. Catherine, Jamaica. Methods. This mixed-methods, cross-sectional study was conducted ...
  • Thumbnail

    Evaluación del sistema de salud mental en México: ¿hacia dónde encaminar la atención? 

    Berenzon Gorn, Shoshana; Saavedra Solano, Nayelhi; Medina-Mora Icaza, María Elena; Aparicio Basaurí, Víctor; Galván Reyes, Jorge (2013)
  • Thumbnail

    Access to mental health care in El Salvador: a case study of progress toward decentralization 

    Nickels, Samuel V; Campos Tomasino, Mariely; Flamenco Arvaiza, Nelson A.; Hunter, Cynthia A. (2018-10)
    [ABSTRACT]. Objective. To assess the need for decentralization of psychiatric services in El Salvador, based on country-specific evidence, and to generate baseline measures the government and researchers could use to monitor ...

Browse

All of IRIS PAHOCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsSeries TitleType of materialLanguageCategoryThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsSeries TitleType of materialLanguageCategory

Statistics

View Usage Statistics

Pan American Health Organization
World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Americas
525 Twenty-third Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037, United States of America
Tel.: +1 (202) 974-3000 Fax: +1 (202) 974-3663
email: libraryhq@paho.org

Links

  • PAHO Featured Publications
  • WHO Digital Library (IRIS)
  • Virtual Health Library (VHL)
  • Global Index Medicus (GIM)