Initiative for the elimination of trachoma in the Americas: First year of implementation. Annual report 2023-2024
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2024-10-28Número do documento
OPS/CDE/VT/24-0016
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Mostrar registro completoResumo
The Annual Report 2023-2024 of the Initiative for the Elimination of Trachoma in the Americas presents the key advances made by participating countries. In the region, trachoma remains endemic in Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, and Peru, affecting approximately 5.6 million people, especially in rural and remote areas, with a disproportionate impact on women and children. Among the most significant outcomes, endemic countries have made progress in implementing the SAFE Strategy (Surgery, Antibiotics, Facial Hygiene, and Environmental Sanitation). Notably, surgical campaigns for the treatment of trachomatous trichiasis have been highlighted. In Mexico, two surgical campaigns were conducted in Chiapas, while in Guatemala and other countries, health personnel were trained in the recommended surgical techniques for trachoma. In the surveillance component, Bolivia, Ecuador, and El Salvador completed their rapid assessment protocols for trachoma. In Brazil, a population-based prevalence survey for trachoma was conducted, which included the assessment of over 3,000 individuals. These surveillance activities were supported by training for disease recognition, allowing for the determination of trachoma presence in various areas. Actions with a focus on cultural diversity and gender were promoted in Guatemala and Bolivia, including training sessions aimed at intercultural dialogues to increase acceptance of interventions. The WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene) component was fundamental, emphasizing community education and the development of tailored materials to improve hygiene practices. Finally, the report highlights efforts in communication and visibility, which include the implementation of workshops on communication with a gender and intercultural focus, the production of promotional materials, and the creation of a communication plan that integrates actions to be implemented at the country and regional levels. A commitment to effective communication is essential for raising community awareness and promoting behavioral changes that favor the elimination of trachoma. This report reflects the ongoing work and collaboration among countries in the region, non-governmental organizations, and civil society to address the challenge of trachoma. Together, we continue to make strides toward eliminating this disease, promoting health, dignity, and equality for all.
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