Regional Update, Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses. Epidemiological Week 19 (19 May 2023)
Actualización regional, Influenza y otros virus respiratorios. Semana Epidemiológica 19 (19 de mayo del 2023)
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[WEEKLY SUMMARY]. North America: Influenza activity has remained at low levels. During the last 4 EW, the predominant influenza viruses have been B/Victoria, with also circulation of influenza A (mostly A(H1N1)pdm09) at a lesser extent. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) activity has remained at low levels. SARS-CoV-2 activity has decreased however it continues circulating at high levels. SARI and ILI cases showed a decreasing trend, being most cases due to SARS-CoV-2. Caribbean: Influenza activity has shown a rise in recent weeks with medium levels of activity; however a decreasing trend has been observed in the past 2 EWs. During the last 4 EW, the predominant influenza viruses have been B/Victoria, with less circulation of influenza A (mostly A(H1N1)pdm09). RSV activity has remained low. SARS-CoV-2 activity has shown an increase in the past 3 EWs circulating at moderate levels. SARI activity has shown a decreasing trend, with most cases related to influenza and ILI activity has remained at low levels. Central America: Influenza activity has shown medium levels of circulation, with an increase in the last EW. During the last 4 EW, the predominant influenza viruses have been A, mostly A(H1N1)pdm09, with co-circulation on influenza A(H3N2) and influenza B /Victoria. RSV activity has remained low. SARS-CoV-2 activity has remained low and has decreased in recent weeks. SARI and ILI activity has remained low, with most cases related to SARS-CoV-2. Andean: Influenza activity has shown an increase in the number of detections while remaining stable at low levels of positivity. During the last 4 EW, the predominant influenza viruses have been A, mostly A(H1N1)pdm09, with less circulation of influenza B (Victoria). RSV activity remained at medium levels of circulation. SARS-CoV-2 activity has circulated at moderate levels. SARI activity has remained consistently high, with influenza accounting for over half of the cases, followed by RSV and SARS-CoV-2. Brazil and Southern Cone: Influenza activity has shown a pronounced increase with high levels of circulation.During the last 4 EW, the predominant influenza viruses have been A, mostly A(H1N1)pdm09, with co-circulation of influenza B/Victoria. After an increase in RSV activity, a decreasing trend has been observed in the past EW. SARS-CoV-2activity has remained at low levels. After reaching high levels, SARI activity hasexhibited a decline over the past four EWs, primarily attributed to cases linked to RSV and influenza. In the case of ILI, there has been a decreasing trend observed in the past three EW, following a period of intense activity, being the majority influenza cases. [RESUMEN SEMANAL]. Norteamerica: La actividad de influenza ha presentado un ligero incremento, aunque manteniéndose en niveles bajos. Durante las 4 últimas SE los virus influenza predominantes han sido B/Victoria, con circulación en menor medida deinfluenza A (mayoritariamente A(H1N1)pdm09). La actividad del VSR ha presentado un ascenso pronunciado con niveles medios de circulación. La actividad del SARS-CoV-2 se ha mantenido elevada. Los casos de ETI e IRAG han presentado una tendencia decreciente, siendo la mayor parte de estos asociados a SARS-CoV-2. Caribe: La actividad de la influenza ha mostrado un aumento en las últimas SE con niveles medios de actividad, sin embrago en las dos últimas SE ha mostrado una tendencia decreciente. Durante las últimas 4 semanas epidemiológicas, los virus predominantes de la influenza han sido B/Victoria, con menos circulación de la influenza A (principalmente A(H1N1)pdm09). La actividad del VSR ha permanecido baja. La actividad del SARS-CoV-2 ha mostrado un incremento en las últimas 3 SE y actualmente se encuentra en niveles intermediosde circulación. Los casos de IRAG han mostrado una tendencia decreciente, siendo la mayoría asociados a influenza y la actividad de ETI se ha mantenido baja. Central America: La actividad de influenza ha mostrado niveles moderados de circulación, con un incremento en la última SE. Durante las últimas 4 semanas epidemiológicas, los virus predominantes de influenza han sido del tipo A, principalmente A(H1N1)pdm09, con circulación concurrente en menor medida de influenza A(H3N2) e influenza B/Victoria. La actividad de VSR ha permanecido baja. La actividad de SARS-CoV-2 ha permanecido baja y ha disminuido en las últimas semanas. La actividad de IRAG y ETI se ha mantenido baja, con la mayoría de los casos asociados a SARS-CoV-2. Andina: La actividad de la influenza ha presentado un incremento en el número de detecciones manteniéndose la positividad estables a niveles bajos. Durante las 4 últimas SE los virus influenza predominantes han sido A, mayoritariamente A(H1N1)pdm09, con circulación en menor medida de influenza B /Victoria. La actividad del VSR se ha mantenido en niveles medios de circulación. El SARS-CoV-2 circulado en niveles. La actividad de IRAG se ha mantenido en niveles altos con más de la mitad de los casos asociados a influenza y en menor medida a VRS y SARS-CoV-2. Brasil y Cono Sur: La actividad de la influenza ha presentado un incremento pronunciado situándose en niveles altos de circulación. Durante las 4 últimas SE los virus influenza predominantes han sido A, mayoritariamente A(H1N1)pdm09,con circulación en menor medida de influenza B (Victoria). La actividad del VSR tras mostrar un ascenso pronunciado en las semanas previas ha mostrado un descenso. La actividad del SARS-CoV-2 se ha mantenido baja. Tras alcanzar niveles elevados de IRAG, se ha observado un descenso en las semanas.
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