Epidemiological Alert: COVID-19 among healthcare workers (31 August 2020)
Alerta Epidemiológica: COVID-19 en personal de salud (31 de agosto del 2020)
Date
2020Metadata
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Abstract
During the previous 4 weeks, a 26% relative increase in cases and 20% relative increase in deaths has been observed. The highest proportions of new cases continue to be reported in the United States of America (36%) and Brazil (31%), while the highest proportions of new deaths were reported in the United States of America (27%), Brazil (26%), and Mexico (16%). A median of 132,322 new cases and 3,697 new deaths were reported every 24 hours over the past 2 weeks. Furthermore, during the previous 4 weeks, the highest relative increases in cases and deaths were observed in the subregions of the Caribbean Atlantic ocean islands (33% in cases and 35% in deaths), Central America (33 % in cases and 28% in deaths), and South America (33% in cases and 27% in deaths). Given the epidemiological situation in the Region, which has overwhelmed the current capacity of the healthcare systems and has the potential to continue, strengthening healthcare services is a priority. Healthcare workers are crucial to maintaining healthcare services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Front-line staff conduct clinical assessments and administer treatment to COVID-19 patients, patients presenting with non-COVID-19 emergencies, and patients requiring routine check-ups. One of the greatest risks to the healthcare system is the potentially high rate of infections due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), among healthcare workers. This could subsequently lead to a lack of availability of trained personnel to guarantee an adequate local and/or regional response to the pandemic. This risk has been augmented by a need to rapidly increase the capacity of intensive care units (ICUs), the redeployment of clinical staff to front-line positions (for example, ICU or COVID-19 patient care rooms), and the recruitment of less experienced personnel (e.g., recent graduates or healthcare workers from unrelated specialties) into the workforce to respond to the pandemic. [...] En las últimas 4 semanas se observó un incremento relativo de 26% de casos nuevos y 20% en defunciones. La mayor proporción de nuevos casos se continúan presentando en los Estados Unidos de América (36%) y Brasil (31%); mientras que la mayor proporción de nuevas defunciones se notificaron en los Estados Unidos de América (27%), Brasil (26%) y México (16%). Una mediana de 132.322 casos nuevos y 3.697 defunciones se notificaron cada 24 horas en las últimas 2 semanas. En el mismo periodo, el mayor aumento relativo de casos y defunciones se observó en las subregiones de Islas del Caribe y del Océano Atlántico (33% en casos y 35% defunciones) de América Central (33% en casos y 28% defunciones) y de América del Sur (33% en casos y 27% defunciones). Considerando la situación epidemiológica de la Región, además de la actual y potencial sobrecarga de los sistemas de salud en consecuencia, es prioritario fortalecer los servicios de salud. El personal de salud es crucial para mantener los servicios de salud durante la pandemia de COVID-19. El personal de primera línea realiza la evaluación clínica y administra el tratamiento a: los pacientes con COVID-19, los pacientes que se presentan con emergencias no relacionadas con COVID-19 y los pacientes que requieren controles de rutina. Uno de los mayores riesgos para el sistema de salud es una alta tasa de síndrome respiratorio agudo grave por coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) entre el personal de salud y la consiguiente falta de personal capacitado para garantizar una adecuada respuesta local o regional a la pandemia. Este riesgo se ha incrementado por la necesidad de aumentar rápidamente la capacidad de unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI), la redistribución del personal clínico a puestos de primera línea (por ejemplo, UCI o salas de atención a pacientes con COVID-19) y la contratación de personal con menos experiencia (p. ej., estudiantes recién egresados o personal sanitario de una especialidad no relacionada) a la fuerza laboral en respuesta a la pandemia. [...]
Subject
COVID-19; Coronavirus Infections; Coronavirus; Infection Control; Betacoronavirus; Emergencies; Health Personnel; International Health Regulations; Americas; Caribbean Region; Infecciones por Coronavirus; Control de Infecciones; Urgencias Médicas; Reglamento Sanitario Internacional; Personal de Salud; Américas; Región del Caribe
Citation
Pan American Health Organization / World Health Organization. Epidemiological Alert: COVID-19 among healthcare workers. 31 August 2020, Washington, D.C.: PAHO/WHO; 2020 Organización Panamericana de la Salud / Organización Mundial de la Salud. Alerta Epidemiológica: COVID-19 en personal de salud. 31 de agosto de 2020, Washington, D.C. OPS/OMS. 2020
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