Worker health and safety and climate change in the Americas: issues and research needs
Fecha
2016-09Autor
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This report summarizes and discusses current knowledge on
the impact that climate change can have on occupational safety
and health (OSH), with a particular focus on the Americas.
Worker safety and health issues are presented on topics related
to specific stressors (e.g., temperature extremes), climate associated
impacts (e.g., ice melt in the Arctic), and a health condition
associated with climate change (chronic kidney disease of
non-traditional etiology). The article discusses research needs,
including hazards, surveillance, and risk assessment activities
to better characterize and understand how OSH may be associated
with climate change events. Also discussed are the
actions that OSH professionals can take to ensure worker
health and safety in the face of climate change. En este informe se resume y analiza el conocimiento
actual sobre el impacto que el cambio climático puede
tener sobre la seguridad y la salud laboral, en particular
en la Región de las Américas. Se presentan temas clave
de salud y seguridad de los trabajadores relacionados
con factores de estrés específicos (por ej., temperaturas
extremas), impactos asociados al clima (por ej., derretimiento de hielo en el Ártico) y una enfermedad
asociada con el cambio climático (enfermedad renal
crónica de etiología no tradicional). En el artículo se
analizan las necesidades de investigación, incluso los
peligros, la vigilancia y las actividades de evaluación
de riesgo a fin de caracterizar y comprender mejor
cómo la seguridad y la salud laboral se asocial con los
sucesos del cambio climático. También se analizan
las
acciones que pueden emprender los profesionales de
este campo para garantizar la salud y la seguridad de
los trabajadores ante el cambio climático.
Título traducido
Salud y seguridad laboral y cambio climático en las Américas: temas clave y necesidades de inves¬tigación
Tema
Cita
Kiefer M, Rodríguez-Guzmán J, Watson J, van Wendel de Joode B, Mergler D, Soares da Silva A. Worker health and safety and climate change in the Americas: issues and research needs. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2016;40(3):192–97
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