• español
    • English
    • português
  • English 
    • español
    • English
    • português
  • IRIS PAHO Home
  • PAHO website
  • Indexes
  • All Collections
  • About IRIS
  • Institutional Memory
  • Contact
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.
View Item 
  •   IRIS PAHO Home
  • 1.PAHO Headquarters / Sede de la OPS
  • Scientific Journals and Newsletters / Revistas Científicas y Boletines
  • Pan American Journal of Public Health
  • View Item
  •   IRIS PAHO Home
  • 1.PAHO Headquarters / Sede de la OPS
  • Scientific Journals and Newsletters / Revistas Científicas y Boletines
  • Pan American Journal of Public Health
  • View Item

HIV/AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices among Managuan secondary school students

Thumbnail
View/Open
ev27n4p360.pdf (844.1Kb)
  • Global styles
  • WHO
  • Chicago
  • Elsevier Vancouver
  • Elsevier Harvard
  • Help
  • CSV
  • RIS (Refman)
Date
1993
Author
Egger, Matthias
Ferrie, Jane
Gorter, Anna
González, Silvia
Gutiérrez, Roberto
Pauw, Johanna
Smith, George Davey
Metadata
Show full item record
Abstract
In 1990, the AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes, and practices of fifth year (final year) students at four Managuan high schools were assessed. This was done by means of a self administered questionnaire completed by 451 students (155 males, 296 females) whose mean age was 18 years. Eighty-six percent of the subjects knew AIDS was transmitted sexually, but the percentage aware of other transmission pathways and effective preventive measures were much lower. Use of condoms was cited as a preventive measure by 41 percent of the students, but by significantly more male respondents than female respondents (55 percent of the males versus 33 percent of the females, p = 0.0001). Sixty-four percent of all the survey subjects (90 percent of the males, 50 percent of the females) reported experiencing sexual intercourse. Sixty percent of the respondents were "very much" worried about AIDS, but only 23 percent considered themselves at risk of contracting the disease. Among the sexually active students, 29 percent of the respondents (38 percent of the male but only 7 percent of the females, p = 0.001) indicated a change in sexual behavior because of AIDS. Reported behavior change was strongly associated with concern about AIDS, but the association between reported behavior change and perception of personal risk was weak. Overall, the survey indicated that knowledge about transmission and prevention of AIDS among Managuan high school students was insufficent, especially among females, indicating a need for health education including interventions specially targeted a female youth
 
This article will also be published in Spanish in the Bol. Oficina Sanit. Panam. Vol. 117(1):12-21, 1994
 
Series
Bulletin of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO);27(4),1993
Subject
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Education; Students; Nicaragua; Epidemiological Surveillance
URI
https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/26979
Collections
  • Pan American Journal of Public Health

Related items

Showing items related by title, author, creator and subject.

  • Thumbnail
    An AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and practices survey among schoolchildren in Barbados 
    Walrond, E; Jones, F; Hoyos, Michael D; Souder, M; Ellis, H; Roach, T (s.d.)
    A knowledge, attitudes beliefs, and practices (KABP) survey was performed among Barbadian secondary schoolchildren 11-16 years old in January 1990. The survey sought to assess the children's knowledge of AIDS and human ...
  • Thumbnail
    Sexual behavior and health problems in University students, University of Antioquia, 1991 
    Zuloaga Posada, Luz; Soto Vélez, Cecilia; Jaramillo Vélez, Diva (1995)
    Autorities at the University of Antioquia, Colombia, felt it would be advisable to institute a student orientation program aimed at preventing health problems resulting from risky sexual behavior related to new cultural ...
  • Thumbnail
    Health care access and migration experiences among Venezuelan female sex workers living in the Dominican Republic 
    Paulino-Ramírez, Robert; Kantor, Erika Felker; Faccini, Mónica; Rodríguez-Lauzurique, Rosa Mayra; Canario De La Torre, Maureen; Henríquez-Cross, Analía; Castro, Arachu (2023)
    [ABSTRACT]. Objective. To identify sexual risk behaviors and barriers to sexual and reproductive health care (SRH) among Venezuelan female sex workers living in the Dominican Republic. Methods. This was a mixed-methods ...

Browse

All of IRIS PAHOCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsSeries TitleType of materialLanguageCategoryTechnical Unit/Country OfficeThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsSeries TitleType of materialLanguageCategoryTechnical Unit/Country Office

Statistics

View Usage Statistics

Pan American Health Organization
World Health Organization. Regional Office for the Americas
525 Twenty-third Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037, United States of America
Tel.: +1 (202) 974-3000 Fax: +1 (202) 974-3663
email: libraryhq@paho.org

Links

  • PAHO Featured Publications
  • WHO Digital Library (IRIS)
  • Virtual Health Library (VHL)
  • Global Index Medicus (GIM)

Export citations

Export the current results of the search query as a citation list. Select one of the available citation styles, or add a new one using the "Citations format" option present in the "My account" section.

The list of citations that can be exported is limited to items.

Export citations

Export the current item as a citation. Select one of the available citation styles, or add a new one using the "Citations format" option present in the "My account" section.

Export Citations