Update 2014: Elimination of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV and Syphilis in the Americas
Fecha
2014ISBN
978-92-75-11852-8
Metadatos
Mostrar el registro completo del ítemResumen
[Introduction] Countries in the Americas committed to eliminating mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV and syphilis by 2015 in resolution CD 50.R12. The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) monitors country and regional progress towards elimination and the current report summarizes progress towards elimination goals between 2010 and 2013. Data on sexual and reproductive health, policies and provision of services, and outcomes regarding pediatric HIV and congenital syphilis cases in the Americas are provided in this report. The analysis presented may assist policymakers and health care workers in their efforts to achieve elimination of MTCT of HIV and syphilis in the Americas. Regarding sexual and reproductive health and primary prevention of HIV and syphilis, slight improvements have been made in increasing contraceptive use and decreasing unmet need for family planning in the Americas over the last decade, yet unmet need remains high in some populations such as young women. Condom use among people ages 15-49 reporting more than one sexual partner has increased among both men and women, and initiation of sexual activity before age 15 has decreased over time in some countries while remaining high in others. The fertility rate among adolescents in the Americas has declined slightly over time but the percentage of adolescents who are pregnant or have children has remained relatively unchanged despite significant commitments to prevent adolescent pregnancies in the Americas. Young people in the Americas have steadily improved their knowledge about HIV, but still less than half were able to correctly answer five basic questions about HIV and its transmission in recent surveys.
Título traducido
Eliminación de la transmisión maternoinfantil del VIH y la sífilis en las Américas: actualización del 2014
Tema
Colecciones
Ítems relacionados
Mostrando ítems relacionados por Título, autor o materia.
-
Silveira, Mariangela F.; Gomez Ponce de Leon, Rodolfo; Becerra, Francisco; Serruya, Suzanne J. (2019)[ABSTRACT]. Objective. Effective and low-cost interventions for preventing the vertical transmission of syphilis can substantially reduce mortality and morbidity related to maternal and congenital syphilis. This study aims ...
-
Pan American Health Organization (PAHOUnited StatesWashington, D.C, 2015)[Background]: In 2007, the World Health Organization (WHO), in collaboration with global partners, launched a global initiative for the elimination of congenital syphilis as a public health problem. Congenital syphilis ...
-
Pan American Health Organization; Communicable Diseases and Environmental Determinants of Health (CDE) (PAHOUnited StatesWashington, D.C., 2022)At the 69th World Health Assembly in 2016, a commitment was made to reduce syphilis incidence by 90% globally between 2018 and 2030, and to reduce the incidence of congenital syphilis to less than 50 cases per 100,000 live ...